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Solar Thermal Lab
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Before You Start: What Makes the Solar Wheels Turn?
How to Assemble Your Solar Updraft Towers
General Instructions
Safety Information
>>> Solar Updraft Tower Assembly, Continued
Contents
DEAR PARENTS: With this experiment kit, children as young as seven years of age
will be able to perform experiments with the power of the sun. The comparative
experiments, which use two sets of components and two different mounted solar
attachments, will help them learn about solar energy, thermal lift, and solar updraft
towers in a fun and playful way. When assembling the solar towers, wheels, and
constructing their own attachments, they will be actively and creatively engaged. Please
help your young investigators, since the curiosity and comprehension powers of young
children are often better developed than their manual abilities, and make sure to provide
them with any additional materials that are not contained in the kit. Have fun with the
experiments!
1st Edition 2012
© 2012 Franckh-Kosmos Verlags-GmbH &
Co. KG, Pfizerstrasse 5 – 7, 70184 Stuttgart,
Germany
This work, including all its parts, is copyright
protected. Any use outside the specific
limits of the copyright law is prohibited and
punishable by law without the consent of
the publisher. This applies specifically to
reproductions, translations, microfilming, and
storage and processing in electronic systems,
networks, and media. We do not guarantee
that all the information in this work is free
from copyright or other protection.
Project management: Andrea Kern; Concept and text: Uwe
Wandrey and Andrea Kern; Product development: Elena
Ryvkin; Packaging design: Peter Schmidt Group GmbH,
Hamburg; Packaging layout: Atelier Bea Klenk, Berlin;
Packaging illustration: Andreas Resch, St. Ulrich am
Waasen (Austria); Manual illustration: Oliver Marraffa,
Berlin; Manual design and layout: Atelier Bea Klenk, Berlin
1st English Edition © 2013 Thames & Kosmos, LLC,
Providence, RI, U.S.A.
® Thames & Kosmos is a registered trademark of Thames
& Kosmos, LLC.
Editing: Ted McGuire; Additional Graphics and Layout:
Dan Freitas
Distributed in North America by Thames & Kosmos, LLC.
Providence, RI 02903; Phone: 800-587-2872;
Email: support@thamesandkosmos.com
We reserve the right to make technical changes. Printed in Germany / Imprimé en Allemagne
› 4 Colored die-cut card sheets
› 2 White die-cut card sheets
› 1 Solar wheel die-cut sheet
› 1 Sheet of clear plastic film
› 2 Wooden sticks
› 1 Piece of clay
› 2 Needles
› 2 Metal caps
› 1 Tracing paper cutout sheet
You will also need:
› Glue
› Tape
› Scissors
› Aluminum tealight candle holder
NOTE! Not suitable for children under 3 years of age. There is a risk of suffocation due
to small parts that might be swallowed or inhaled.
Save the packaging and instructions, which contain important information.
STEP 4
Glue the cone together.
STEP 5
Divide the clay into two equal-
sized pieces, shape them into
disks about 2 cm thick, and
insert the wooden sticks into
them flat-end first.
STEP 6
Tape the needle pointy-end up to the top
end of the wooden stick. Place the metal
cap on the needle. Be careful not to stick
yourself with the needle! Never let the
wooden stick sit around without a cap
over the needle!
STEP 7
Place the clay disk with the wooden stick,
needle, and metal cap in the center of the
cone.
Now the base of your solar updraft tower
is complete.
YOU WILL NEED:
› Colored die-cut card sheet, clay,
wooden sticks, needles, metal caps
› Glue, tape
4
5
1
2
3
7
STEP 1
Tip!
If your cone isn’t perfectly
round, carefully bend it into
shape with your hands.
The wheels at the top of your solar
updraft towers turn with the help of a
stream of warm air. Most substances
“expand” when they are heated. Heat
makes air and other gases expand quite a
bit. You can actually feel that air is not
“nothing,” but is actually a , substance
when you ride your bicycle against the
wind or when you stretch your hand out
the car window while driving along.
Air gets when it expands and rises lighter
upward through colder air. This kind of “air
elevator” is known as an or updraft
thermal. Birds and hang gliders use
thermal lift to climb upward. The term
comes from Classical Greek , therme
meaning “heat.”
You can intensify thermal lift through
something called the “stack effect,” which
narrows the stream of air through a cone
or pipe, just like a chimney. The higher the
chimney, the stronger the upward flow of
air. And that is exactly how your solar
wheels work.
Remove the black card sections from the
die-cut sheets and lay them out in front of
you as shown in the picture. You will need
two card sections for each solar wheel
cone.
STEP 2
Apply glue to the right edge of one card
section.
STEP 3
Affix the left edge of your other card section
to the glued edge, and apply more glue to
the right edge.
LEX © f otolia.com / antikarium © fotolia.com
EXPERIMENT MANUAL
SOLAR
THERMAL
LAB
WARNING — Science Education Set. This set contains
chemicals and parts that may be harmful if misused. Read
cautions on individual containers and in manual carefully.
Not to be used by children except under adult supervision.
Problemløsning Thames & Kosmos Solar Thermal Lab
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| Mærke: | Thames & Kosmos |
| Kategori: | Ikke kategoriseret |
| Model: | Solar Thermal Lab |